Q- What's the
difference between engineered flooring and
laminate flooring?
Let's start with
the original term laminate flooring. Before
plastic laminate flooring became popular
in the mid '90's those in the hardwood flooring
business called today's engineered flooring
laminate. Engineered flooring is constructed in layers similar to
plywood with an actual finished hardwood veneer
layer on the surface.
Today's laminate
flooring is a photographed image of finished
hardwood and cannot be refinished, whereas many
engineered products can be refinished. How
many times will depend on the thickness of the
veneer, or top wear layer, and finding someone
knowledgeable enough to handle the work.
Q- Can I have a solid
3/4" hardwood glued to concrete?
You'll find some
retailers will say yes. However, those that have
dealt exclusively in hardwood flooring for some
time will say no. In recent times some of the big
box stores and adhesive manufacturers have been
advocating this procedure. Only time will tell if
it's a viable procedure, but it's safe to find an
alternative.
Q- What kind of
hardwoods can I place on concrete subfloors then?
If moisture
conditions are acceptable, two of the most widely
used applications would be
engineered hardwood floors glued direct with
the proper adhesives, and
floating engineered flooring types. The latter
typically glued by tongue and groove and
floated over a foam cushioned
underlayment. Floating floors are also available
in the click together style that require no
gluing.
More traditional 3/4"
solid hardwoods on concrete can be accomplished
with the addition of a plywood subfloor, used as a
nailing base over the concrete. However, this
raises problems with door entries and other items.
Overall vertical height of the new floor will
increase by 1 1/2 inches.
Unfinished engineered hardwood floors
eliminate vertical height issues and can be
stained or finished to any desires.
Q- I have a
particleboard subfloor. Can I have nail down
hardwoods installed?
Many
confuse particleboard with OSB(Oriented Stand
board). True particleboard commonly used in some
manufactured homes does not have the holding power
of hardwood flooring fasteners and will loosen
over time.
There are certain types of OSB that can be used
for solid nail down hardwood floors. It is best to
consult the manufacturers warranty specs.
Q- When should
hardwood floors be installed?
If
you're having a home built or making some
renovations it is highly suggested to have the
hardwood flooring work scheduled very near the
end. Unfortunately too many times, builders rush
hardwood flooring projects and don't realize the
consequences until it's too late and major repairs
become necessary or moisture problems caused by
other work rears it's ugly head.
Q- It seems everyone
is selling hardwood floors. Who knows what they're
doing?
Ah,
welcome to the new century. In the last five years
alone we've noticed the yellow page ads explode
with so called "hardwood specialists." Our
suggestion is to look far and deep for the right
installer. After all, hardwood flooring doesn't
come cheap and replacing gets very expensive
should installation problems occur.
A few
suggestions to ask installers right off the bat would be;
what kind of moisture meters they use. Other
useful questions would be; how long should the
flooring be acclimated? Some aren't aware of the
need to acclimate material. This is especially
important with solid hardwoods and not as
much with
engineered.
Q- What to choose?
Prefinished hardwood floors or ones that are
installed and sanded in place?
Today's prefinished hardwood floor finishes are
vastly improved and are finished in controlled
settings. Many offer more than six coatings
whereas a normal site finished (sanded in place
and finished) floor would be two or three.
Prefinished warranties are exceptional but cannot
be passed on from the original owner. There are
advantages and disadvantages of both. Nearly all
solid prefinished hardwood floors are beveled to
some extent. On the other hand, a site finished
hardwood floor that has been installed in it's raw
unfinished form, then finished will have a
flawless uniform appearance upon completion.
However, maintaining the appearance requires close
attention to climate control during seasonal
changes. |